How to Calculate Wallpaper
Wallpaper estimation starts with the wall area: room perimeter × ceiling height, minus doors and windows. Then factor in the roll's usable coverage (not gross — you lose material to trimming, matching, and the top/bottom of each strip) and pattern repeat waste.
Single rolls = Wall area ÷ 27 (US standard usable coverage)
Add 15% if pattern has a repeat
Pattern Repeat and Waste
A "pattern repeat" is the vertical distance before the design repeats. A 21-inch repeat means every strip must be aligned so the pattern matches at the seam — which wastes material on every cut. No repeat (solid or random pattern) = minimal waste. A 21-inch repeat on 8-foot walls = about 15% extra material. The calculator adds this automatically when you enter a repeat value.
Single Rolls vs. Double Rolls
This is genuinely confusing, and the wallpaper industry hasn't helped. In the US, wallpaper is manufactured in double rolls but priced per single roll. When you buy "8 single rolls," you're actually getting 4 physical double-roll bolts. The calculator shows both so you can communicate clearly with the retailer.