Soil Calculator

Raised Bed Soil Calculator

raised bed soil calculator. Cubic feet, bags, and bulk yards for raised garden beds of any size.

The Short Answer: A 4x8 raised bed at 12 inches deep needs 32 cubic feet — about 1.2 cubic yards or 16 bags of 2 cu ft soil mix. The ideal raised bed mix is 60% topsoil, 30% compost, 10% perlite or vermiculite.

Raised Bed Soil Calculator

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Raised Bed Soil Guide

Raised bed soil needs to be different from native ground soil -- it needs to be lighter, better-draining, and more nutrient-rich. The ideal raised bed mix is roughly 60% topsoil, 30% compost, and 10% perlite or coarse vermiculite for drainage. Some gardeners prefer Mels Mix (equal parts vermiculite, peat moss, and compost) for square foot gardening.

Buying soil in bags from a home center costs 3-5x more per cubic foot than bulk delivery. For a single 4x4 bed, bags are convenient. For multiple beds totaling more than 1 cubic yard, call a landscape supplier for bulk delivery pricing.

Frequently Asked Questions

At 12 inches deep: 32 cubic feet (1.19 cubic yards). That's about 16 bags of 2-cubic-foot soil mix, or 1.2 yards of bulk delivery. At 24 inches deep (common for root vegetables): 64 cubic feet (2.37 cubic yards) -- definitely order bulk at that volume.

60% screened topsoil, 30% compost, 10% perlite or coarse vermiculite. The topsoil provides body and minerals, compost provides nutrients and beneficial microorganisms, and perlite provides drainage and prevents compaction. For an alternative, Mels Mix (1/3 vermiculite, 1/3 peat moss, 1/3 blended compost from 5+ sources) is excellent for square foot gardening.

The Bottom Line

Free raised bed soil calculator. Cubic feet, bags, and bulk yards for raised garden beds of any size. Enter your project dimensions, add your waste factor, and order with confidence. Accurate estimates save trips to the supply yard and prevent costly overages on bulk deliveries.