Pond Volume for Pumps and Fish
Pond volume determines three critical things: pump size, filter capacity, and fish stocking limits. Undersize any of these and you'll have water quality problems — algae, murky water, or stressed fish. The calculator gives you gallons, which is the unit used for all pond equipment sizing and fish stocking recommendations.
Goldfish: 20–50 gallons per fish
Pump: full volume turnover once per 1–2 hours
Filter: rated for at least your total gallon count
A koi pond needs significantly more volume than a garden pond. The minimum recommended size for koi is 1,000 gallons — and serious koi keepers recommend 250 gallons per adult fish. A 6-foot koi can live 30+ years, so build bigger than you think you'll need. Garden ponds with just plants and small goldfish can be much smaller.