Gravel Calculator

Crushed Stone Calculator

crushed stone calculator. Tons and cubic yards for driveways, base layers, and drainage.

The Short Answer: Crushed stone (3/4 inch minus) weighs about 1.35 tons per cubic yard. A 12x50 driveway at 4 inches needs about 7.4 cubic yards or 10 tons. Crushed stone compacts better than round gravel.

Crushed Stone Calculator

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Crushed Stone Applications

Crushed stone (often called "crusher run" or "3/4 minus") is angular, fractured rock that compacts firmly -- unlike round gravel which shifts underfoot. This makes it the standard material for structural base layers under concrete, pavers, asphalt, and buildings. It's also used for drainage trenches and unpaved parking areas.

The angular edges lock together when compacted, creating a stable, load-bearing surface. Compaction reduces the volume by 20-30%, so order accordingly -- 4 inches of loose crushed stone compacts to about 3 inches.

Crushed stone is graded by size. "3/4 minus" means the largest pieces are 3/4 inch and includes all smaller particles (fines). "Clean 3/4" has no fines -- it's used for drainage where water needs to pass through. The calculator handles both based on the same density since they weigh approximately the same per cubic yard.

Frequently Asked Questions

3/4-inch minus (also called crusher run or road base) is standard for structural base layers. It includes fines that fill gaps and lock together when compacted. For drainage applications, use clean 3/4-inch (no fines) so water passes through freely. For French drains, washed 3/4-inch is preferred.

4 inches compacted for sidewalks and patios. 6 inches compacted for driveways and moderate loads. 8-12 inches compacted for heavy-duty driveways, parking areas, and under building foundations. Compact in 2-3 inch lifts with a plate compactor for best results.

The Bottom Line

Free crushed stone calculator. Tons and cubic yards for driveways, base layers, and drainage. Measure your project area carefully, add your waste factor, and use this calculator to get the material quantity before heading to the supply yard. Accurate estimates save money on bulk delivery charges and prevent mid-project shortages.