Fence Cost by Material Type
Fence cost is almost entirely driven by two variables: material type and total linear footage. The figures below reflect materials only — not installation labour, which typically doubles the cost and varies widely by region and contractor.
- Wood privacy (cedar or pine) — $7–$15 per linear foot materials. The most common residential fence. Cedar costs more but resists rot without treatment. Pine requires staining or sealing every 2–3 years. Installed: $15–$30/lf.
- Vinyl / PVC — $10–$22 per linear foot materials. Higher upfront cost but near-zero maintenance. No painting, no staining. Good 20-year warranties are common. Installed: $20–$40/lf.
- Chain link — $4–$10 per linear foot materials. The lowest-cost functional fence. Galvanised for rust resistance; vinyl-coated for aesthetics. Installed: $10–$20/lf.
- Aluminum ornamental — $12–$28 per linear foot materials. Looks like wrought iron, weighs a fraction of it. Powder-coated finish is very durable. Installed: $25–$50/lf.
- Split rail — $4–$10 per linear foot materials. Simple and rustic. Not a privacy fence — primarily decorative or for property marking. Installed: $8–$20/lf.
What Drives the Difference Within Each Range
The low end of each range assumes standard dimensions, pressure-treated pine posts, and basic hardware. The high end reflects premium materials — cedar or redwood for wood fences, thicker vinyl with steel reinforcement, heavy-gauge chain link, or premium powder-coat finishes on aluminum. Geographic pricing also shifts the range significantly; the same materials cost more in the Pacific Northwest and Northeast than in the mid-South or Midwest.
How Posts Are Calculated
Wood and vinyl fences use posts every 8 feet. Chain link uses posts every 10 feet. Aluminum ornamental panels are typically 6 feet wide, requiring posts at 6-foot centres. The calculator adds two extra posts per gate opening — gates require their own dedicated posts on each side, separate from the line posts.
Rails: Two or Three
A fence up to 5 feet tall typically uses two horizontal rails — one near the top and one near the bottom. A 6-foot or taller fence adds a middle rail for stability. Vinyl and aluminum panels are typically sold as complete pre-assembled panels, so individual rail counts are less relevant for those types, but they're shown for planning purposes.
What Isn't in This Estimate
Labour, permit fees, concrete for post footings, gate hardware, hinges, and latches are not included. A standard 6-foot wood privacy fence with professional installation runs $25–$45 per linear foot all-in. Call local contractors with your linear footage for accurate quotes — prices vary more by region than by any other factor.